Identification of Vulnerable Areas to Maritime Tourists on The Coast of Pacitan Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57265/georest.v1i2.11Keywords:
Marine Hazards, Mitigation, Maritime Tourism, Public Awareness, Coast of PacitanAbstract
The Pacitan Regency is renowned for having stunning beaches with panoramic views that can attract tourists. The Pacitan Regency is home to several marine tourism hotspots, including Banyutibo Beach, Buyutan, Ngiroboyo, Pidakan, and Seruni. However, there may be a threat to tourists lurking behind the stunning view of the beaches that directly face the Indian Ocean. Therefore, this study aimed to assess marine hazards based on coastal characteristics in marine tourism destinations in Pacitan Regency through geomorphological approaches, remote sensing, map analysis, and secondary data from agencies, as well as to formulate recommendations for minimizing marine hazards. The collected data were then processed to obtain information on the characteristics of beaches in marine tourism areas and information on marine hazards. This information was then used as the basis for the preparation of marine hazard mitigation recommendations. Based on the results, it was determined that Banyutibo, Ngiroboyo, and Seruni Beaches had all possible marine hazards. Meanwhile, Buyutan Beach experienced both a tsunami sea hazard and extreme waves, whereas Pidakan Beach only had a tsunami sea hazard. Although hacking currents do not occur on all Pacific beaches, the intensity of their occurrence is the most common among other marine hazards in marine tourism areas. Mitigation efforts must be carried out by building cooperation from all parties to reduce the impact of losses due to marine accidents, such as the installation of Marine Hazard Maps, the installation of prohibition signs, socialization, and education about reducing the risk of marine hazards to the community, etc.
References
Rif’an, A. A, “Daya Tarik Wisata Pantai Wediombo Sebagai Alternatif Wisata Bahari di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta”, Jurnal Geografi, vol 10, no. 1, pp. 63–73, 2018.
Chaeroni, Wahyu, H., & Widjo, K, “Pemodelan Tsunami dan Pembuatan Peta Rendaman untuk Keperluan Mitigasi di Teluk Teleng Pacitan”, Jurnal Dialog Penanggulangan Bencana, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 87–97, 2013.
BPBD, “7 Hari Hilang, Operasi Pencarian Korban Tenggelam Pantai Ngiroboyo Ditutup”, Diakses pada 22 Desember 2022, dari https://bpbd.pacitankab.go.id/7-hari-hilang-operasi-pencarian-korban-tenggelam-pantai-ngiroboyo-ditutup/, 2021.
Menggolo, S, “Tujuan SDG. Sustaianble Development Goals”, Diakses pada 22 Desember 2022, dari https://sdg2030indonesia.org/page/1-tujuan-sdg, 2017.
Bird, E, “Coastal Geomorphology: An Introduction”, John Wiley & Sons, 2008
Cooke, R. U., & Doornkamp, J. C, “Geomorphology in Environmental Management”, Clarendon Press, 1994.
Davidson Arnott, R, “Introduction to Coastal Processes and Geomorphology”, Cambridge University Press, 2010.
R.J. Hugget, “Fundamentals of Geomorphology”, Routledge, 2011.
International NGO Forum on Indonesia Development (INFID), “Tujuan SDG”. Diakses pada 21 Agustus 2022, dari https://www.sdg2030indonesia.org/page/1-tujuan-sdg, 2017.
BPS, “Kabupaten Pacitan Dalam Angka 2020”. Pacitan: Badan Pusat Statistik, 2020.
Burrough, P. A., & Mcdonnell, R. A, “Principles of Geographical Information Systems”, Oxford University Press, 1998.
Lu, G. Y., & Wong, D. W, “An adaptive inverse-distance weighting spatial interpolation technique”, Computers & Geoscience, vol. 34, pp. 1044–1055, 2008.
Hariadi., “Ocean Waves”, STMKG, 2013.
M.A. Sunarto, M, “Konsep Risiko untuk Analisis HVC Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif, Materi Diklat Perencanaan Pengelolaan Bencana, Sekolah Pascasarjana Lintas Disiplin”, UGM dan Bappenas, 2017.
Gabler, R. E., Petersen, J. F., & Trapasso, L, “Essentials of Physical Geography”, Thomson Brook/Cole, 2007.
Kusky, T, “The Coast: Hazardous Interactions within the Coastal Environment”, Facts on File Inc, 2008.
Pinet, P. R, “Invitation to Oceanography”. John and Bartlett, 2000.
Thurman, H. V, “Introductory Oceanography”. Bell & Howell Co, 1978.
Drozdzewski, D., Roberts, A., Howes, D. D., & Brander, R., “The experiences of weak and non-swimmers caught in rip currents at Australian beaches,” Australian Geographer, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 15–32. 2015.
Haller, M. C., David, H., & Patricio, A. C., “Rip Current Observations via Marine Radar,” Journal of Waterway, vol. 140, no. 2, pp. 115–124, 2014.
Holman, R. A., & Haller, M. C., “Nearshore remote sensing,” Annual Review of Marine Science, 5, pp. 95–113, 2013.
Kumajas. M., “Inventarisasi Dan Pemetaan Rawan Longsor Kota Manado,” Forum Geografi, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 190–197, 2006.
Madona, E., & Irmansyah, M., “Aplikasi Metode Nearest Neighbor Pada Penentuan Jalur Evakuasi Terpendek Untuk Daerah Rawan Gempa Dan Tsunami,” Elektron: Jurnal Ilmiah, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 39–46. https://doi.org/10.30630/eji.5.2.52, 2013.
M.A. Sunarto, M., “Potensi Bencana Tsunami dan Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Menghadapi Bencana Studi Kasus Desa Sumberagung Banyuwangi Jawa Timur,” Jurnal Forum Geografi, vol. 26, no. 21, pp. 17-28, 2012.
Akmam, “Subduksi Lempeng Indo-Australia Pada Lempeng Eurasia Di Pantai Barat Sumatera Barat,” Jurnal Sainstek, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 52–59, 2011.
BNPB, “Panduan Nasional Pengkajian Risiko Bencana Tsunami Indonesia,” Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana, 2011.
Rosaji, F. S. C., “Pemanfaatan Teknologi Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Untuk Perencanaan Evakuasi Tsunami di Kawasan Wisata Pantai, Studi Kasus: Pantai Pulang Syawal dan Sekitarnya, Kabupaten Gunungkidul,” M.S. thesis, Dept. Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta. Indonesia, 2014.
Tyas, D. W., & Dibyosaputro, S., “Pengaruh Morfodinamika Pantai Glagah, Kabupaten Kulonprogo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Terhadap Keselamatan Pengunjung Pantai,” Jurnal Bumi Indonesia, 2012.
Utami, D. A., & Asna, I. M., “Perencanaan Lanskap Permukiman Berbasis Mitigasi Bencana Longsor di Kecamatan Kintamani Kabupaten Bangli.” Jurnal Ilmiah Telsinas, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 15-23, 2019.
Sorriso-Valvo, M., & Dramis, F. “Deep-seated Gravitational Slope Deformations, Related Landslides, and Tectonics,” English Geol, vol. 38, no. 3-4, pp. 231–243. 1994.
Swirad, Z. M., & A.P. Young, “Spatial and temporal trends in California coastal cliff retreat,” Geomorphology, vol. 412, 108318, 2022.
A.P. Young, “Recent deep-seated coastal landslides at San Onofre State Beach,” Geomorphology, vol. 228, pp. 200–212. 2015.
A.S. Trenhaile, “The Geomorphology of Rock Coast”, Oxford University Press, 1987.
Sunamura, T, “Geomorphology of Rocky Coast” John Wiley & Son Ltd, vol. 3, 1992
Wekke, I. S, “Mitigasi Bencana”, Penerbit Adab, 2021.
M.A. Sunarto, M., “Teknologi Mitigasi dan Evakuasi Bahaya Marin, Materi Seminar Nasional Peran Geografi dalam Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Wilayah NKRI di Era Teknologi”, Fakultas Geografi UGM, 2017.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Georest
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Geo-Rest Journal provides open access to anyone so that the information and findings in these articles are useful for everyone. This journal's article content can be accessed and downloaded for free, free of charge, following the creative commons license used.
Geo-Rest: GeoScience, Remote Sensing and Technology is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
